City of McCook

 

Annual Water Quality Report

For the period of January 1 to December 31, 2005

 

This report is intended to provide you with important information about your drinking water and the efforts made by the City of McCook water system to provide safe drinking water.

 

For more information regarding this report, contact:        

JESSE M DUTCHER

308-345-2022

 

If you would like to observe the decision-making processes that affect drinking water quality, please attend the regularly scheduled meeting of the Village Board/City Council.  If you would like to participate in the process, please contact the Village/City Clerk to arrange to be placed on the agenda of the meeting of the Village Board/City Council.

 

Este informe contiene informacion muy importante sobre el agua que usted bebe. Traduzcalo o hable con alguien que lo entienda bien.

 

CROSS-CONNECTION QUESTION AND ANSWER:

 

Q: What is the most common form of a cross connection?       

 

A: Ironically, the ordinary garden hose is the most common offender as it can be easily connected to the potable water supply and used for a variety of potentially dangerous applications.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source of Drinking Water

The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and groundwater wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally-occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pickup substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

 

The source of drinking water used by the City of McCook is groundwater. This water is pumped from wells maintained by the City of McCook.

 

 

Source Water Assessment Availability.

The Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ) has completed the Source Water Assessment. Included in the assessment is a Wellhead Protection Area map, potential contaminant source inventory, vulnerability rating, and source water protection information. To view the Source Water Assessment or for more information please contact the person named on the cover of this report or NDEQ at (402) 471-6988.

 

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA's Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426­-4791.

 

 

Contaminants that may be present in source water include:

Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations and wildlife.

 

Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or result from urban storm water runoff, industrial, or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.

 

Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban storm water runoff, and residential uses.

 

Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban storm water runoff, and septic systems.

 

Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally-occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.

 

In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. FDA regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water which must provide the same protection for public health.

 

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HlV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPAlCDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).

 

The City of McCook is required to test for the following contaminants: Coliform Bacteria, Antimony, Arsenic, Asbestos, Barium, Beryllium, Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Cyanide, Fluoride, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Nitrate, Nitrite, Selenium, Sodium, Thallium, Alachlor, Atrazine, Benzo(a)pyrene, Carbofuran, Chlordane, Dalapon, Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate, Dibromochloropropane, Dinoseb, Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, Diquat, 2,4-D, Endothall, Endrin, Ethylene dibromide, Glyphosate, Heptachlor, Heptachlor epoxide, Hexachlorobenzene, Hexachlorocyclopentadiene, Lindane, Methoxychlor, Oxamyl (Vydate), Pentachlorophenol, Picloram, Polychlorinated biphenyls, Simazine, Toxaphene, Dioxin, Silvex, Benzene, Carbon Tetracchloride, o-Dichlorobenzene, Para­Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichlorethane, 1, 1 -Dichloroethylene, Cis-1 ,2,­Dichloroethylene, Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane, 1,2 ­Dichloropropane, Ethylbenzene, Monochlorobenzene, 1,2,4- T richlorobenzene, 1,1, 1 -Trichloroethane, 1, 1 ,2- Trichloroethane, Trichloroethylene, Vinyl CWoride, Styrene, Tetrachloroethylene, Toluene, Xylenes (total), Gross Alpha (minus Uranium & Radium 226), Radium 226 plus Radium 228, Sulfate, Chloroform, Bromodichloromethane, Chlorodibromomethane, Bromoform, Chlorobenzene, m­Dichlorobenzene, 1, 1-Dichloropropene, 1, 1-Dicchloroethane, 1,1,2,2­Tetrachlorethane, 1,2-Dichloropropane, Chloromethane, Bromomethane, 1,2,3­Trichloropropane, 1,1,1,2- Tetrachloroethane, Chloroethane, 2,2 ­Dichloropropane, o-Chlorotoluene, p-Chlorotoluene, Bromobenzene, 1,3­Dichloropropene, Aldrin, Butachlor, Carbarryl, Dicamba, Dieldrin, 3 ­Hydroxycarbofuran, Methonyl, Metolach1or, Metribuzin, Propachlor

 

This notice will not be mailed:  If you desire a copy of this report one may be obtained at the city office from the Billing Clerk.

 

City of McCook         TEST RESULTS (COLLECTED IN 2005 UNLESS NOTED)        Date Printed:02/22/2006               NE3114504

 

 

Lead and Copper   Date Sampled: 06/28/2005

Lead

MCLG

Lead Action

Level (AL)

Lead 90th

Percentile

# Sites Over

Lead AL

Copper

MCLG

Copper Action

Level (AL)

Copper 90th

Percentile

# Sites Over

Copper AL

Likely Source of Contamination

0 ppb

15 ppb

6 ppb

0

1.3 ppm

1.3 ppm

0.693 ppm

0

Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives; Corrosion of household plumbing systems

 

Regulated Contaminants

Highest

Level

Detected

Range of Levels

Detected

Unit of

Measurement

MCLG

MCL

Violation?

Likely Source Of Contaminant

Inorganic Contaminants

 

Arsenic                          01/28/2002

11

Not Applicable

ppb

n/a

50

No

Erosion of natural deposits; Runoff from orchards; Runoff from electronics production wastes

Barium                          01/28/2002

0.0776

Not Applicable

ppm

2

2

No

Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits

Fluoride                         01/28/2002

0.94

Not Applicable

ppm

4

4

No

Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Fertilizer discharge

Nickel                           12/08/2003

4.61

Not Applicable

ppb

n/a

100

No

Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching

Nitrate-Nitrite            

14

8.2-14

ppm

10

10

Yes

Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits

Selenium                       01/28/2002

10.9

Not Applicable

ppb

50

50

No

Discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits

Radioactive Contaminants

 

Combined Uranium          11/17/2003

28.9

22.8-28.9

pCi/l

n/a

n/a

No

Erosion of natural deposits

Gross Alpha, Radium & Uranium  8/11/2004

52.4

16.4-52.4

    pCi/1l

0

15

 No   

Erosion of natural deposits

Uranium Mass

36.02106

26.09929-36.02106

ug/L

0

30

Yes

Erosion of natural deposits

Unregulated Contaminants

 

Contaminant

Highest Level Detected

Range of Levels Detected

Unit of Measurement

 

Sulfate 12/08/2003

217

141 - 217

ppm

 

Note: The state requires monitoring of certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants do not change frequently. Therefore, some of this data may be more than one year old. 

MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology. MCLG (Maximum Contaminant Level Goal): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. AL (Action Level): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.

 

Nitrate In drinking water at levels above 10 ppm is a health risk for infants of less than six months of age. High nitrate levels in drinking water can cause blue baby syndrome. Nitrate levels may rise quickly for short periods of time because of rainfall or agricultural activity. If you are caring for an infant, you should ask for advice from your health care provider.

Some people who drink water containing arsenic in excess of the MCL over many years could experience skin damage or problems with their circulatory system, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer.

  

Information about Violations of the Nebraska Safe Drinking Water Act for 2005:

 

Rule or Contaminant

Violation Type

Date Issued:

Violation Duration

Nitrate-Nitrite

Single Sample Maximum Contaminant Level Violation

9/26/2005

7/01/2005 To 9/30/2005

Health

Effects:

Infants below the age of six months who drink water containing nitrate in excess of the MCL could become seriously ill and, if untreated, may die. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue-baby syndrome

Nitrate-Nitrite

Single Sample Maximum Contaminant Level Violation

10/27/2005

10/01/2005 To 12/31/2005

Health

Effects:

Infants below the age of six months who drink water containing nitrate in excess of the MCL could become seriously ill and, if untreated, may die. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue-baby syndrome

Nitrate-Nitrite  Average Maximum Contaminant Level Violation  

2/01/2005  

01/01/2005 To 3/31/2005  

Public Notice Rule

Public Notification Violation (pertaining to a violation)

7/28/2005

1/01/2005 To 3/31/2005

Health Effects:

Public Notice of a violation was not given and/or not reported to the state as required.

Uranium Mass

Average Maximum Contaminant Level Violation

8/11/2005

7/01